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Sui iuris
''Sui iuris'', commonly also spelled ''sui juris'' ( or ), is a Latin phrase which literally means "of one's own right".
==Secular law==
In civil law the phrase ''sui juris'' indicates legal competence, the capacity to manage one’s own affairs (Black's Law Dictionary, Oxford English Dictionary) as opposed to ''alieni juris'', which means someone under the control of another, such as one adjudged incapable of appropriate self-determinations or an infant. It also indicates an entity that is capable of suing and/or being sued in a legal proceeding in its own name without the need of an ''ad litem''. It also relates to customary, unique rights afforded to an individual unequal and exceptional, per feudal prerogative legal structures (that were additionally ''in personam'' and so legally reciprocal at the scale of personhood, effectively accruing constituencies polity by individuation).
The English word “autonomous” is derived from the Ancient Greek ''αυτονόμος'' (from ''autos'' - self, and ''nomos'' - law) which corresponds to the Latin "sui iuris".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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